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Historical Review: Gears in Ancient Military Machines

Historical Review: Gears in Ancient Military Machines

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I recently read a engaging historical review discussing teh use of gears in ancient military machines. I always associated complex gear systems with much later periods, so learning about their presence, albeit in perhaps simpler forms, in ancient siege weaponry like ballistae and even possibly in some types of early chariots, was really surprising. apparently, gears were used to increase power and precision for launching projectiles or even to control the movement and stability of complex mobile siege towers.

It really makes you think about how advanced ancient technology was, considering they achieved these feats without the complex materials and manufacturing processes we have today. Does anyone know of any good resources for further reading on this topic, particularly regarding specific examples of gear usage in ancient warfare or discussions of the limitations the ancients faced in this field? I'm curious about things like the materials they used (bronze vs. iron, etc.), the precision they could achieve in manufacturing gears, and how maintenance and repair played a role in the effectiveness of these machines.